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What is GitHub and How to use it

What is GitHub?

GitHub is a development platform, a cloud-based service where you can host your code, build software and manage projects with 28 million developers.

It is a code hosting platform, where you can collaborate with other developers and control version of your project. Its a software you can use to store your code on the web. Share your coding skills with other developers. Developers also collaborate with each other.

GitHub is also one of the largest online storehouses involved people working together around the world.

You can  Sign up for GitHub at https://github.com/:

Version Control

When the developer starts a new project on GitHub, they need to update time to time and need to fix the bugs in the code. and add new features. The version control system allows keeping records of the previously modified version.

Git

Git is a Version Control System.  Git helps us manage our project files. Git keeps track records of the entire project. Git is really important because when you start your project you need a basic version or start version of your project then you can add new features and make better your work. So the Git track records of every change that you are made into your project.

When you need to go back to your previous version then you can go easily it does not matter how many times you changed in your files.

Repository

  • GitHub repository used to store a development project and codes.
  • These repositories can contain folders and any type of files like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Documents, Data, Images etc.
  • A GitHub repository should also include a license file and a README file about the project.
  • Its repository can also be used to store any resources or ideas that you want to share.

Pull Requests

Pull Requests is the most important part of GitHub collaboration.

With a pull request, you are suggesting that the changes you made, should be merged (pulled in) with the master.

Pull requests show content dissimilarities, modifications, additions, and subtractions in colors (green and red).

As soon as you get a request to commit the code for changes, you can open a “pull request” and start a discussion, even before the code is finished.

The main developer of the repository can see your work, and if the developer accepts the request the code will merge with the official project. The pull request is the best way to merge the code between multiple developers.

How to use GitHub?

Step 1: Create a GitHub account

What is GitHub and How to use it?

The first step to start using GitHub is to create an account, you can start with a free account.  GitHub.com

Step 2: Create a new repository

create-repo-gthub

A repository is a place where you can store your code and start your project.

Step 3: Create a file

After creating a file open Terminal program on your computer.

  • Type git and Enter
  • Then install Git
  • Check the installation by typing git and press Enter

After install git give some command and create your file

  • First, make a directory Type mkdir
  • Enter your directory Type cd mydirectory
  • Then Type echo “#mydirectory” >> readme.txt
  • Now check file is create or not Type cat readme.txt
  • Then Type git init
  • Now Type git add readme.txt

Step 4: Make a commit

For committing Type git commit -m “first commit”

Step 5: Connect your GitHub repository with your computing unit

git remote add origin https://github.com/<your_username>/mydirectory.git

Now go – https://github.com/<your_username>/mydirectory

You have created your first GitHub repository and it’s now connect to your computer you can now start your project and upload your files.

GitHub is not limited for developers If your team works on a project that needs to track your projects merge changes, GitHub is suitable for you. There are other alternatives like GitLabBitBucket, but GitHub is a best choise for you.

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